Did you know, approximately 38% of American households own at least one dog? They are popular for good reason; they are loving, fun, playful, and full of energy! It is undeniable, dogs truly are a “man’s best friend.” Although this is great, there is one significant con to owning these friendly household pets. Germs.
Though many may not realize it, pets can make people ill too. These illnesses can be transferred from the dog to its loving owner (or “caretaker”) and can range from something as minor as a skin infection to a more major life-threatening illness. One illness that dogs can carry is Salmonella. Salmonella is most widely known as a typical foodborne illness that can cause several symptoms. But dogs can acquire salmonella (or many other types of bacteria) by playing in the yard, where wild animals have been. They then bring it inside and spread it around. Soon, caretakers are suffering the symptoms of salmonellosis, which include fever, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. Though most people are able to recover on their own, some require hospitalization.
The source of the salmonella in these cases is rarely identified.
Another illness that a person can contract from their dog is called Campylobacteriosis. Considered a bacterial infection, according to Healthline, this infection can be spread “to humans via contact with feces from both dogs and cats carrying the bacteria.” This illness can cause symptoms very similar to Salmonella, as they include: diarrhea, cramping, fever, and abdominal pain. Lesson? Be careful when cleaning up after Fido or Boots.
As there are a handful of other illnesses that can come from your dog, varying from minor to severe, that can make you ill, it is vital to utilize proper hygiene and take precautions when interacting with your pet.
Keys to Prevention:
First of all, it is crucial that before, and more importantly, after petting your dog that the person washes their hands thoroughly. It is especially paramount that if there are children present in the household, that they are educated on the dangers of these pet-transmitted illnesses as well. This may be difficult as it is widely known that sometimes children tend to neglect basic hygiene. But gentle reminders and setting a good example may help establish safe habits when dealing with these types of illnesses. Another common mistake that is often made is that when children play with their pets they also allow the dog to lick their face, or give them “puppy kisses”. While this is no doubt fun for all parties involved, this practice can also lead to the transmission of one of these illnesses. Letting your dog lick any part of your face, especially the nose, eyes, or mouth, can led to direct transmission. Doggie kisses are cute, but made to be shared among canine!
A note for my readers: This message is not to tell families in America to stop owning dogs or to purge them from the household; the purpose of this article is to educate Americans about the risk of these pet-transmitted illnesses, and how you can work to prevent them. In addition to preventing caretaker illness, regular VET visits will help your furry loved ones to live healthy lives as well!
