Campylobacter Jejuni Puppy Outbreak: 30 Reported illnesses with 4 Hospitalizations Linked to Handling Puppies in Pet Stores
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC) is investigating a multistate outbreak of Campylobacter jejuni infections. . To date there have been 30 confirmed cases of illness across 13 different states. Of those 30 patients, 4 have been hospitalized for treatment. The laboratory, epidemiological, and trace-back evidence suggests that the victims have become infected contracted from handling puppies in pet stores. Among 24 people interviewed:
- 21 (88%) of the 24-people reported contact with a puppy.
- 15 (71%) of these 21-people reported contact with a puppy from a pet store.
- 12 (80%) of these 15 people were linked to Petland, a national pet store chain.
- 5 (42%) of these 12 people were Petland employees.
According to the CDC, puppies (and dogs) can carry Campylobacter germs while appearing completely healthy, so it is imperative to practice excellent hand washing after coming in contact with a puppy. The CDC also recommends washing hands after handling the dog’s food or dishes, and after cleaning up after a dog. Antibiotics are needed to clear up an infection of Campylobacter, thus taking a new puppy to the veterinarian soon after adoption is the best way to avoid an outbreak at home. However, this specific strain of Campylobacter jejuni, is resistant to multiple antibiotics used to treat the infection.
Campylobacter bacteria causes the illness called Campylobacteriosis. Symptoms of Campylobacteriosis usually present within seven days of contact. Bloody diarrhea is the most common symptom but also can include abdominal cramping and fever lasting several weeks. With an infection that is multi-drug resistant, it is vital to contact a health care provider as soon as symptoms occur for a proper diagnosis. This investigation is ongoing within the CDC and officials are still trying to pinpoint the source or single retail chain responsible for the outbreak.
